10 Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris
Bahasa Inggris memiliki dua bentuk kalimat, yaitu kalimat aktif (active voice) dan kalimat pasif (passive voice). Masing-masing memiliki struktur dan fungsi yang berbeda.
Kalimat aktif menekankan subjek yang melakukan suatu tindakan, sementara kalimat pasif menekankan objek yang menerima tindakan.
Berikut 10 contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa Inggris:
1. Active: The cat ate the fish. Passive: The fish was eaten by the cat.
2. Active: The teacher gave us a test. Passive: We were given a test by the teacher.
3. Active: John wrote the letter. Passive: The letter was written by John.
4. Active: The students are reading a book. Passive: A book is being read by the students.
5. Active: The dog will chase the ball. Passive: The ball will be chased by the dog.
6. Active: Someone has stolen my wallet. Passive: My wallet has been stolen.
7. Active: They are building a new house. Passive: A new house is being built.
8. Active: The chef had prepared the meal. Passive: The meal had been prepared by the chef.
9. Active: The artist will paint the portrait. Passive: The portrait will be painted by the artist.
10. Active: The company has announced a new product. Passive: A new product has been announced by the company.
Perbedaan penting antara kalimat aktif dan pasif:
- Fokus: Kalimat aktif fokus pada subjek yang melakukan tindakan, sementara kalimat pasif fokus pada objek yang menerima tindakan.
- Struktur: Kalimat aktif memiliki struktur subjek-verb-object, sedangkan kalimat pasif memiliki struktur object-verb-by-agent.
- Penggunaan: Kalimat aktif biasanya lebih langsung dan tegas, sementara kalimat pasif lebih formal dan impersonal.
Dengan memahami perbedaan ini, kamu dapat menggunakan kedua bentuk kalimat dengan efektif untuk menyampaikan informasi yang jelas dan mudah dipahami.